{"id":2883,"date":"2024-03-08T14:41:01","date_gmt":"2024-03-08T14:41:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vingioklinika.lt\/?post_type=istyrimo-programos&p=2883"},"modified":"2024-11-28T17:53:59","modified_gmt":"2024-11-28T17:53:59","slug":"isplestine-kepenu-ir-tulzies-istyrimo-programa","status":"publish","type":"istyrimo-programos","link":"https:\/\/vingioklinika.lt\/en\/istyrimo-programos\/isplestine-kepenu-ir-tulzies-istyrimo-programa\/","title":{"rendered":"I\u0161pl\u0117stin\u0117 kepen\u0173 ir tul\u017eies i\u0161tyrimo programa"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Gyvenimo \u0161altinis, sielos namai, \u0161irdies motina<\/em>\u00a0\u2013 taip vaizd\u017eiai dar nuo sen\u0173 laik\u0173 apib\u016bdinamos kepenis. Jos \u017emogaus organizme atlieka de\u0161imtis gyvybi\u0161kai svarbi\u0173 funkcij\u0173. Kepenys dalyvauja med\u017eiag\u0173 apykaitoje, valo organizm\u0105, reguliuoja kraujo ir cukraus kiek\u012f, kontroliuoja cholesterolio, kai kuri\u0173 hormon\u0173, ferment\u0173 veikl\u0105, gamina ir i\u0161skiria tul\u017e\u012f, kaupia tam tikrus vitaminus ir kt. Tod\u0117l nuo kepen\u0173 priklauso svarbiausi\u0173 organ\u0173, limfin\u0117s sistemos veikla, psichikos b\u016bkl\u0117.<\/p>\n

Kai kepenys pa\u017eeid\u017eiamos (vaist\u0173, alkoholio, hepatit\u0173 ir kt.), jos surieb\u0117ja, vystosi ciroz\u0117, kepen\u0173 nepakankamumas. Susirg\u0119s \u017emogus i\u0161 prad\u017ei\u0173 da\u017eniausiai nieko nejau\u010dia. Apie \u012fsib\u0117g\u0117jan\u010di\u0105 kepen\u0173 lig\u0105 gali signalizuoti nebent silpnumo poj\u016btis, apetito stoka, nemalonus poj\u016btis po de\u0161iniuoju \u0161onkauli\u0173 lanku, pykinimas ir pan.<\/p>\n

Pirmin\u0119 i\u0161tyrimo program\u0105\u00a0<\/strong>sudaro pagrindiniai kepen\u0173 veikl\u0105 ir kepen\u0173 l\u0105steli\u0173 pa\u017eeidimus atspindintys kraujo tyrimai \u2013 i\u0161tiriami kepen\u0173 fermentai ir tul\u017eies pigmentas (bilirubinas).<\/p>\n

I\u0161pl\u0117stin\u0119 i\u0161tyrimo program\u0105\u00a0<\/strong>sudaro kepen\u0173 ferment\u0173, dviej\u0173 tul\u017eies pigment\u0173 (bilirubin\u0173) ir kit\u0173 rodikli\u0173, padedan\u010di\u0173 i\u0161samiau \u012fvertinti kepen\u0173 l\u0105steli\u0173 pa\u017eeidimus ir rezervin\u0119 kepen\u0173 funkcij\u0105, tyrimai. Rezervin\u0117s kepen\u0173 funkcijos rodiklis itin svarbus skiriant ilgalaik\u012f stipri\u0173 vaist\u0173 (pvz. antibiotik\u0173) vartojimo kurs\u0105.<\/p>\n

Kepenis pa\u017eeid\u017eia virusai, vaistai, alkoholis, netinkama mityba, autoimuniniai u\u017edegimai ir kt. Jos neturi skausmo receptori\u0173. Pacientui skauda, jei liga progresuoja ir pa\u017eeid\u017eiami\/prasideda \u00a0tul\u017eies p\u016bsl\u0117s ar latak\u0173 u\u017edegimas. Kepenys gali atsistatyti \u2013 regeneruotis, kai j\u0173 pa\u017eeidimai nustatomi laiku. Kitu atveju, pavyzd\u017eiui, negydomas kepen\u0173 surieb\u0117jimas ilgainiui gali tapti ir mirties prie\u017eastimi.<\/p>\n

Tyrimai:<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  1. Alanino aminotransferaz\u0117 (ALT)<\/li>\n
  2. Aspartato aminotransferaz\u0117 (AST)<\/li>\n
  3. Bendras hematologinis tyrimas<\/li>\n
  4. Bendrasis baltymas<\/li>\n
  5. Bilirubinas, bendrasis<\/li>\n
  6. Bilirubinas, tiesioginis<\/li>\n
  7. C reaktyvus baltymas (CRB)<\/li>\n
  8. Gama gliutamiltransferaz\u0117 (GGT)<\/li>\n
  9. Protrombino laikas<\/li>\n
  10. \u0160armin\u0117 fosfataz\u0117<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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    Turite papildom\u0173 klausim\u0173? Skambinkite +370 692 38498<\/a>\u00a0(Kauno g. 22, Vilnius) arba ra\u0161ykite\u00a0info@vingioklinika.lt<\/a><\/strong><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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